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Trademark Opposition (Filing or Defending)

Stop a confusingly similar mark, or defend yours against an opponent.

Reviewed by CA Hitendra Pal Singh· company law, tax and complianceLast reviewed

After a mark is advertised in the Trade Marks Journal anyone has four months to oppose it. On the other side, an applicant who receives a notice of opposition has two months to file a counter-statement or the application is treated as abandoned. Both directions run on strict clocks — notice, counter-statement, evidence rounds, hearing — and we run them.

What is included

  • Journal watch and conflict assessment
  • Notice of opposition or counter-statement (Form TM-O)
  • Evidence affidavits
  • Hearing representation
  • Registry correspondence throughout

What we will need from you

  • Details of your mark and its use — invoices, marketing, dates
  • The conflicting application or the notice received
  • Power of attorney
  • Any prior registrations

How long it takes

Notice or counter-statement within the window; the full proceeding typically runs 12–24 months.

Timelines are typical, not guaranteed. Government processing times vary, and a query from the officer adds to them. We will tell you where yours stands.

Common questions

I missed the four months.

Opposition is closed, but rectification of the register remains available after registration — a separate proceeding we can advise on.

Will there be a hearing?

Usually, after evidence closes; many oppositions settle before it.